Wednesday, October 12, 2022

Elizabeth Johnson Jr-"Salem Witchcraft" Ancestral Cousin Exonerated 300 years later

 

Yesterday as I was watching "The Kelly Clarkson Show" there was an interview with two high school girls and their teacher who undertook a class project in Civics to have one of the last accused people of the 1692 Salem Witchcraft Trials exonerated. 

It seems that Elizabeth was accused but escaped execution after she pleaded guilty and helped to accuse others, including family members. Somehow (see below for theories) she got forgotten when the Mass. legislature exonerated most of the others that were accused.....

I then decided to research this woman and I found a very close family connection to her.

Read on for the tale of my 1st Cousin Elizabeth (Betty) Johnson Jr.

 

 Elizabeth (Betty) Johnson Jr 

(1670-1732) 

My First Cousin Nine Times Removed
 
 
 
 

More than 300 years ago, Elizabeth Johnson Jr. of the Massachusetts Bay Colony’s Andover settlement (in what is now North Andover) was accused of witchcraft. 
 
 Now, state Sen. Diana DiZoglio, D-Methuen, is hoping to officially clear Johnson’s name. 
 
 A 1711 law reversed convictions from the 1692 witchcraft trials, specifically naming 22 individuals. Lawmakers over the years have cleared the names of several others accused of witchcraft, and a bill before the Judiciary Committee would do the same for Elizabeth Johnson Jr. [Courtesy/Library of Congress] 
The Massachusetts Legislature has taken steps to make amends for the 1692 witch trials and executions. Nineteen years after the trials, the colonial Legislature passed an act reversing the convictions of several who were executed.
 
And in 1957 the Legislature passed a resolution acknowledging the tragedy as "shocking, and the result of a wave of popular hysterical fear of the Devil in the community." 
 
In 2001, Gov. Jane Swift signed a bill adding more names to those to be exonerated. ....
 
 

A Woman accused but not executed but not exonerated....

 
But one name was not on the list yet. Elizabeth Johnson Jr., born in 1670 to Steven and Elizabeth Dane Johnson, was accused of witchcraft — the first in her family — in August 1692 by members of the Carrier family. 
 
Her mother would be arrested on similar accusations a few days later, and several more Johnson family members would follow. 
It’s believed the Johnson family was targeted because Rev. Francis Dane, Elizabeth’s grandfather, was a longtime skeptic of witchcraft and opposed the witch trials. 
 
After days of imprisonment and interrogation, Elizabeth Johnson Jr. eventually confessed and testified against others, including her own son. She was sentenced to death, but was spared execution by order of Gov. William Phips.
 
 
Now, DiZoglio wants to give Elizabeth Johnson Jr. the closure she’s had waiting for three centuries. 
 
 

The Women responsible for clearing Elizabeth's name

 (These women were on the Kelly Clarkson Show yesterday....)

 
Inspired by North Andover Middle School teacher Carrie LaPierre’s class, which researched the trials and exonerations, DiZoglio has filed a resolution to add Johnson’s name to the exoneration list, saying it’s likely that never happened because Johnson "was neither a wife or a mother, she was not considered worthy of having her name cleared." 
 
Because Elizabeth was not hanged for her alleged crime, she was overlooked. Because she never had children, there is no group of descendants acting on her behalf," DiZoglio said in her testimony to the Legislature. "It's very important that we correct history and give the families of victims like Elizabeth closure.” 
 The 1692 witch trails are largely associated with Salem, but more people were actually accused in Andover than in Salem.  


My Family Connection to Elizabeth 

(1st cousins 9 times removed)

Elizabeth Johnson's Grandparent's John Johnson and Susan Tanner are John Repinski's 9th Great Grandparents  

Elizabeth descends from their son Stephen Johnson and I and my siblings descend from their son William Johnson (Stephen's brother)


Elizabeth and John are first cousins 9 times removed

Elizabeth Johnson (1670-1716) and John Repinski are both descendants of Suzan (Unknown) Johnson (1611-1683).

1. Elizabeth is the daughter of Stephen Johnson (1636-1690) 
2. Stephen is the son of Suzan (Unknown) Johnson (1611-1683) 
This makes Suzan the grandmother of Elizabeth.

1. John is the son of Marlene Grace (Dietz) Repinski (1936-1999) 
2. Marlene is the daughter of Raymond Harold Dietz (1912-1973) 
3. Raymond is the son of Grace Elizabeth Mabel (Pope) Dietz (1891-1963) 
4. Grace is the daughter of Henry Allen Pope (1862-1927) 
5. Henry is the son of Thomas Paschal Pope (1838-1906) 
6. Thomas is the son of Eliza Ann (Converse) Pope (abt.1819-1891) 
7. Eliza is the daughter of Mary (Bugbee) Converse (1793-1880) 
8. Mary is the daughter of Sarah (Johnson) Bugbee (1729-1815) 
9. Sarah is the daughter of Caleb Johnson (1694-1760) 
10. Caleb is the son of William Johnson (abt.1655-1727)
11. William is the son of Suzan (Unknown) Johnson (1611-1683) 


 





Sources and Further Reading

https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/GHTS-7X6


Time to exonerate North Andover witch trial victim - Wicked ...https://www.wickedlocal.com › story › 2021/07/28 › di... Jul 28, 2021 — Sen. Diana DiZoglio: Time to exonerate North Andover witch trial victim ... More than 300 years ago, Elizabeth Johnson Jr. of the Massachusetts ... You visited this page on 9/1/21. 

8th-Graders Lead Effort To Pardon Wrongly Convicted 'Witch'https://www.wbur.org › news › 2021/08/19 › elizabeth-... Aug 19, 2021 — State Sen. Diana DiZoglio, a Democrat from Methuen, has introduced legislation to clear the name of Elizabeth Johnson Jr., who was condemned ...

 8th-graders lead effort to pardon wrongly convicted 'witch'https://www.washingtonpost.com › national › 2021/08/19 Aug 19, 2021 —A woman convicted of witchcraft in 1693 and sentenced to death at the height of ... Diana DiZoglio, a Democrat from Methuen, has introduced ... 

 She Was Declared a Witch at Salem. These Middle Schoolers ...https://www.nytimes.com › 2021/08/20 › elizabeth-johnso... Aug 20, 2021 — A tour group at the Salem Witch Trials Memorial in Salem, Mass.Credit. ... Diana DiZoglio, a Democrat whose district includes North Andover, ... 

DiZoglio Seeks to Clear Name of North Andover Woman ...https://whav.net › 2021/07/30 › dizoglio-seeks-to-clear-... Jul 30, 2021 — DiZoglio has a bill before the legislature's Judiciary Committee that would exonerate Elizabeth Johnson Jr., who was convicted of witchcraft ... 

 

These Massachusetts 8th-Grades Want To Exonerate Salem'shttps://allthatsinteresting.com › elizabeth-johnson-salem... Aug 24, 2021 — Though most of Salem's accused witches were later pardoned, ... They enlisted the help of state senator Diana DiZoglio to help them in their ... 

8th Graders Convince State Senator to Introduce Pardonhttps://www.newsweek.com › ... › Massachusetts › Salem Aug 19, 2021 — If lawmakers approve DiZoglio's measure, Johnson will be the last accused witch to be cleared, according to Witches of Massachusetts Bay, ... 

State Senator Diana DiZoglio - Home | Facebookhttps://www.facebook.com › staterepdiana She Was Declared a Witch at Salem. These Middle Schoolers Want to Clear Her Name. An eighth-grade class in North Andover, Mass., is seeking to clear ...

Tuesday, October 11, 2022

Thomas Granger-The First Youth Executed in Colonial North America

 

 Thomas Granger

"The First Youth Executed in The New World"

 
 
 
 
Family Tree History Research and Reading

As I continue getting further into Nathanial Philbrick's rendering of Plymouth and New England  (and our Family's) history while reading his book "The Mayflower", I continue to be delighted by both stories and events I already knew about because of prior research and of new revelations which help me shed light on some of the other "family tree branches" and people and their histories and stories that I have been trying to learn about.
 
Today's interesting find starts on page 186 and has the story that two of our great grandfather's were a part of and that I had read about a few years ago after first discovering our moms family history back to the Mayflower.
Read on.......

 "Thomas and his Animals"

Thomas Granger Wikitree Profile 

 Philbrick starts the paragraph in the book by saying:
As the number of towns grew, the character of the colony inevitably began to change, and from the viewpoint of our 11th great uncle, William Bradford, it wasn't for the good.....

 
Even worse than the cases of premarital sex and adulterous behavior were, according to him, those of sodomy and buggery.
 
One such case of the later behaviors happened in the middle 1600s. In 1642, seventeen year old Thomas Granger, a servant to an "honest man of Duxbury", was convicted of having sexual relations with "a mare, a cow, two goats, five sheep, two calfs and a turkey.
 
In his "Of Plymouth Plantation" Journal, Bradford described the case of Thomas Granger, a teen-ager executed, in September 1642, for buggery with "a mare, a cow, two goats, five sheep, two calves and a turkey." Granger, and an individual who "had made some sodomitical attempts upon another," were questioned about "how they came first to the knowledge and practice of such wickedness."
 
 The sodomitical individual "confessed he had long used it [the practice] in Old England." Granger "said he was taught it [bestiality] by another that had heard of such things from some in England when he was there, and they kept cattle together." 
This indicated, Bradford said, "how one wicked person may infect the many." He therefore advised masters to take great care about "what servants they bring into their families."
 
Bradford and his fellow magistrates executed the boy on Sep 8, 1642 but not until he had witnessed the killing of his "animal paramours" which were all buried in a pit.
 
Thomas Granger being hung for "Beastiality" in 1642

 
 
 
 
 

Fast forward to the present time....

 

Starting in 2014, Students with the Archeology Department at the University of Mass. at Boston undertook excavations of what they thought to be the "original Plymouth Settlement of the Pilgrims".
 

 
 
"The project area is considered to have very
high archaeological sensitivity, and as we had
found in 2014, every shovel test pit and excava-
tion unit in 2015 recovered artifacts. Burial Hill
is already on the National Register of Historic
Places and is a complex and historically signifi-
cant cemetery (Berg and Friedberg 2012) covering
5.12 acres with at least 2269 gravestones from
1681 to 1957. "
 
While digging they came upon one pit that was dug into the ground and in that pit were remains of various animals with their skeletons found intact! Included in those skeletal remains were what seemed to be remains of a small horse, a cow, two goats, five sheep, two calfs and what seemed to be a large bird (a turkey perhaps?)
 
 
 

Areas of 2014-2022 Excavations

 


My Family Connections to Thomas Granger


So I will add to this story, my ancestral ditties:
 
1. The honest man of Duxbury ,who's servant was Thomas, was our 10th great grandfather Love Brewster.
I don't know why Philbrick didn't mention him by name.
 
2. The magistrates that Philbrick talks about is (other than Bradford) the executioner (the messenger/sheriff/marshal of Plymouth at the time) responsible for the hanging of Granger and that man was our 10th great grandfather John Holmes.
John served in the capacity of being in charge of Plymouth law enforcement at the time so it was his duty to hang the young man.

 

 

My Family Connection to young Thomas Granger of Plymouth 

 

 There is another story that I read somewhere a while ago that "young Thomas" was asked if he had any last words and he supposedly said "screw all your little lambs...I did"

 
 
Follow the links I have attached below to learn more about this story and the men attached to it who are 
 
our ancestors...
 
Warm Regards,
Your Family Historian 🦉
John
 
 

 Sources and Further Reading

 
 
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Granger
https://www.google.com/…/in-puritan-times-a-teen-was-ha…/amp
https://www.plimoth.org/…/d…/files/media/pdf/holmes_john.pdf
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi…
https://www.umb.edu/news/detail/umass_boston_students_seek_original_plymouth_settlement_walls
 https://www.fiskecenter.umb.edu/Pdfs/75a_PLYBH%202015%20public%20summary%20final.pdf
https://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/the-age-of-sodomitical-sin/1640s/william-bradford-sodomy-and-bu

Saturday, October 08, 2022

My "Yankee-Scottish" Ancestral Great Grandmother- Izzy Smith Pope

 
 
 

 Isadore Smith Pope

2nd Great Grandmother

(1859-1906)

 While looking back into the old Family Tree I often find ancestors who's life and ancestry's stick with me long after I have discovered them and read their stories. One of my 2nd Great Grandma's is one of these people. She died young as did alot of my ancestors on my mother's side and she would only know her daughter for a short while before she passed away. 

Isadore Smith Pope had a short life but it seemed like a life of plenty and a life of love.

Meet Izzie Smith Pope.....

 
 
 From this woman we get even more of our English blood and almost all of our Scottish DNA.
Our 2nd Great Grandmother (and 3rd Great Grandma to my nieces and nephews) was born 163 years ago in Belmont (Lafayette County) Wisconsin on October 2, 1859.
 
Her parents were Edward Y Smith and Elizabeth Moyes.
Edward and Elizabeth were married Dec. 2nd 1853 in the town of Lisbon (Waukesha County)and would have a total of 9 children including our Izzie.
Izzy was born when Edward was 26 and Elizabeth was 25. 
 

Izzy's Parents and Siblings

Parents

Ma1832–1888

    Female

Siblings (9)

Female1854–1909

Male1856–1907

Female1859–1906

Male1862–1946

Female1863–1920

Male1865–1918

Male1869–1912

Female1871–1969

Male1875–1949

 

 
Izzy was a pure bred British woman, her father Edward descending from Colonial New England stock from The original settlers of Martha’s Vineyard off of Cape Cod Mass. and her mother, Elizabeth Moyes, a Scottish immigrant, having sailed from the British Isles with her parents as a child.
She was raised on the family farm in Southeastern Wisconsin in Sussex with her 8 siblings. 
 
 
Isadore would meet and marry Henry Pope in 1887 at the age of 25.
 
Henry also was descended from the original settlers of Colonial New England, having numerous ancestral great grandparents who were passengers on the famous Mayflower and who would later be called “The Plymouth First Comers” and later called “The Pilgrims”. 
 
One of Henry's ancestors was a man named Thomas Pope. Much is written about Thomas in the history of New England and he was considered one of the original settlers of Dartmouth and Fairhaven Mass.
 
 
 
Izzie and Henry settled in the Waupaca Wis. area on part of what was called "The Pope homestead" where Henry engaged in farming with his father Thomas Paschal Pope and Thomas’ brothers and many cousins on the massive Pope family farmstead.
 
Izzie and Henry would have one child, our great grandmother, Grace Pope, in the year 1891, who would go on to marry our great grandfather Henry Dietz. 
 
 
 
From Grace would come our grandfather, Raymond Dietz and then our mother, Marlene Grace Dietz Repinski. 
 
 

 
Isadore Sofron Smith Pope died in March 3, 1906 at the age of 47 when Grace was 15 years old and 2 years later, Grace would get a stepmother when Henry remarried to a woman named Elsie Albertson.
 
Isadore Sofron Smith Pope is buried in the Pope family plot in Greenvale Cenetery in Brlmont, Portage County, Wisconsin. 
 

Our Family Line To Isadore Smith Pope

1. Jane, John, James, Jacklyn & Jeff are the children of 

 Marlene Grace (Dietz) Repinski (1936-1999) 
 

2. Marlene is the daughter of Raymond Harold Dietz (1912-1973) 
 

3. Raymond is the son of Grace Elizabeth (Pope) Dietz (1891-1963) 
 

4. Grace is the daughter of Isadora S. (Smith) Pope (1859-1906)

 

 

 

 

Sources and Further Reading

 
 https://archive.org/details/commemorativebio00jbeer/page/414/mode/2up?q=dopp&view=theater
https://www.ancestry.com/sharing/87091?token=RKfNbOi99a53thBUJ0mM8gg1iN%2FbMJTJXB4L%2B9Ng9YQ%3D
 
 
 

Saturday, October 01, 2022

Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer-10th Cousin

 September 30, 2022


Who Do We Think We Are

{Skeletons In My Closet}

Our Family History never ceases to amaze me. The further I dig into my Family Tree, the more interesting discoveries I make.

I just finished watching the netflix series "Monster-Jeffrey Dahmer" and yesterday as I was doing some research into one of my mom's colonial New England family lines, I discovered a family line that connects myself and my siblings and their children through my mother Marlene Deitz Repinski to one of the most infamous serial killers of the 20th Century.....

CLICK ON THE BLOGSPOT LINK BELOW  FOR MORE

 

INTRODUCTION 

Jeffrey Dahmer, also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal, was an American serial killer and sex offender, who committed the rape, murder and dismemberment of 17 men and boys between 1978 and 1991. Many of his later murders also involved necrophilia, cannibalism and the permanent preservation of body parts—typically all or part of the skeletal structure.

Jeff being booked in Milwaukee County Jail

Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer was born in 1960 in West Allis Wisconsin...

His parents were Lionel Dahmer and Joyce Flint. Jeff spent his childhood in Bath Ohio. It was in this community that he would commit his first killing, that of a young man who he picked up hitchiking when he was 18 years old. 

Jeff's High School photo

 

From there, he would eventually continue his "killing sprees" in the Milwaukee area culminating in his arrest in 1991.

 Many theories are put out there to try and explain how Jeff became the monster that he did and I wont go into any of that. Suffice to say, he committed some of the most incomprehensible acts known to human beings and he will forever be remembered as one of the most infamous serial killers in modern history.

His Victims

Jun. 18, 1978: Steven Hicks
Nov. 20, 1987: Steven Tuomi
Jan 16, 1988: James Doxtator
Mar. 24, 1988: Richard Guerrero
Mar. 25, 1989: Anthony Sears
May 20, 1990: Raymond Smith
Jun. 14, 1990: Edward Smith
Sep. 2, 1990: Ernest Miller
Sep. 24, 1990: David Thomas
Feb. 18, 1991: Curtis Straughter
Apr. 7, 1991: Errol Lindsey
May 24, 1991: Tony Hughes
May 27, 1991: Konerak Sinthasomphone
Jun. 30, 1991: Matt Turner
Jul. 5, 1991: Jeremiah Weinberger
Jul. 15, 1991: Oliver Lacy
Jul. 19, 1991: Joseph Bradeholt

 

 

Our Shared Lineage

 

According to Wikitree.com and other genealogy sites, Jeffry Lionel Dahmer and our family share no less than 167 common ancestors with the closest connection being that of 10th cousins once removed.....A "monster" descended from early Colonial American Settlers and European Royalty who went on to murder 17 young men in Milwaukee Wisconsin from the late 1980s to the early 1990s.

 

We both from Mayflower Passenger Richard Warren. Jeff Descends through son Nathaniel and I descend through his daughter Mary (Bartlett) through both her daughter Rebeca Bartlett Harlow and her son Joseph Bartlett.

We both also descend from some of the following mutual ancestors:

 *Reverend John Lothrop (1584-1653) of Colonial New England

John was a clergyman who's descendants include not only Jeffry and myself but 6 U.S. presidents

*Henry Howland (1565-1635) father of John Howland of the Mayflower (my 10th Great Grandfather) & Jeff from daughter of John, Abigal Howland Young (his 10th Great Grandmother)

* Elizabeth (Plantagenet) de Bohun (abt.1282-1316)

Elizabeth Plantagenet de Bohun was the daughter of King Edward the Ist and Queen Eleanor of Castile.

 

My Closest Blood Relationship to Jeff

Jeffrey and John are 10th cousins once removed

 In the Ancestral Line below, Jeff and I share Alice Bosworth Hutchinson and Richard Hutchinson as ancestral great grandparents....Jeff being the 9th great grandson and myself being the 10th great grandson of this couple

 

Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (1960-1994) and John Repinski are both descendants of Alice (Bosworth) Hutchinson (1605-bef.1668).

1. Jeffrey is the son of Joyce Annette (Flint) Dahmer (1936-2000) 
2. Joyce is the daughter of Floyd Leroy Flint (1911-1977) 
3. Floyd is the son of James Earnest Flint (1873-1942) 
4. James is the son of Abner E Flint (abt.1842-1928) 
5. Abner is the son of Cyrus Flint (1801-1850) 
6. Cyrus is the son of Ephraim Flint (1758-1822) 
7. Ephraim is the son of Nathaniel Flint (1721-1760) 
8. Nathaniel is the son of Nathaniel Flint (1694-abt.1760) 
9. Nathaniel is the son of Elizabeth (Putnam) Flint (1662-1697) 
10. Elizabeth is the daughter of Elizabeth (Hutchinson) Putnam (bef.1629-1688) 
11. Elizabeth is the daughter of Alice (Bosworth) Hutchinson (1605-bef.1668) 
This makes Alice the ninth great grandmother of Jeffrey.

1. John is the son of Marlene Grace (Dietz) Repinski (1936-1999) 
2. Marlene is the daughter of Raymond Harold Dietz (1912-1973) 
3. Raymond is the son of Henry Chester Dietz (1885-1954) 
4. Henry is the son of Eleanor May (Brown) Dietz (abt.1858-abt.1921) 
5. Eleanor is the daughter of Chester F Brown (1824-1897) 
6. Chester is the son of Jerusha E (Hutchinson) Brown (1796-1860) 
7. Jerusha is the daughter of Stephen P Hutchinson (1766-1852) 
8. Stephen is the son of Benjamin Hutchinson III (1722-1815) 
9. Benjamin is the son of Benjamin Hutchinson II (1694-1780) 
10. Benjamin is the son of Benjamin Hutchinson (1666-abt.1733) 
11. Benjamin is the son of Joseph Hutchinson (1633-1716) 
12. Joseph is the son of Alice (Bosworth) Hutchinson (1605-bef.1668) 
This makes Alice the tenth great grandmother of John. 

 

 

Sources and Further Reading

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Dahmer-16 
https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1Name=Dahmer-16&person2Name=Repinski-22

  1. Wikipedia contributors, "Jeffrey Dahmer," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Dahmer&oldid=709747459 (accessed April 10, 2016).
  2. "United States, GenealogyBank Obituaries, 1980-2014," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK4N-Q12F : accessed 20 September 2019), Jeffrey Dahmer, Arlington, Virginia, United States, 29 Nov 1994; from "Recent Newspaper Obituaries (1977 - Today)," database, GenealogyBank.com (http://www.genealogybank.com : 2014); citing USA TODAY, born-digital text.

See also:

  • Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 02 May 2019), memorial page for Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (21 May 1960–28 Nov 1994), Find A Grave: Memorial #5186, ; Maintained by Find A Grave Cremated, Ashes given to family or friend, who reports a After a court battle, his parents, who are divorced, each received half of his remains..
 
 

Thursday, September 22, 2022

Good King Wenceslaus-33rd Great Uncle

 Family History Research-Deitz Family Line


Saint Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia

Almost everyone has heard the Christmas Carol titled "Good King Wenceslaus" at one time or another

"Good King Wenceslas looked outOn the Feast of StephenWhen the snow lay round aboutDeep and crisp and evenBrightly shone the moon that nightThough the frost was cruelWhen a poor man came in sightGathering winter fuel...."

 

 Researching my family tree and delving into my Deitz ancestry the other day, I came across an ancestral 32nd great grandfather by the name of Boleslaus I of the DynastyPřemyslid in Bohemia. 

 My 32nd Great Grandfather Boleslaus I

 

My 32nd great grandfather lived from 915-972 A.D. He was the ruler of the duchy of Bohemia and ruled from Prauge (now part of the Czech Republic). His family and descendants ruled this area of Europe from about 850 until the early 1300s.

The royal line ended in 1306 with the death of King Wenceslaus III. The Bohemian throne went to the Luxembourgs, and the Polish throne returned to the Piasts.

There was a brother of this Bohemian duke who was my ancestral great grandfather, who lived from 907-935. His name was Wenceslaus.

Boleslaus and Wenceslaus were the sons of Vratislaus I of Bohemi & Drahomíra, a Hevellian princess. His father took over the rule in Prague around the time of Boleslav's birth, during which he had to deal with both the exertion of influence by the East Frankish dukes of Bavaria and Saxony and the Magyar incursions.

So lets go on to Meet my 33rd Great uncle...


The real story behind the carol Good King Wenceslaus

Statue of Wenceslaus in Prauge
 

 Good King Wenceslaus may be one of the most popular carols ever written – but the story behind it is bizarre and gruesome.

The man we know as ‘Good King Wenceslaus’ was actually Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia. He was also known as Vaclac the Good, or Svatý Václav in Czech and lived from c.907 to 28 September 935.

And the reason we have his exact date of death is that he was assassinated – on the orders of his brother, appropriately named Boleslaus the Cruel.{My 32nd Great Grandfather}


Wenceslaus I (Czech: Václav [ˈvaːtslaf]; c. 907 – September 28, 929 or 935), or Wenceslas I, was duke (kníže) of Bohemia from 921 until his assassination in 935, purportedly in a plot by his own brother, Boleslav the Cruel.[1] His martyrdom, and the popularity of several biographies, quickly gave rise to a reputation for heroic goodness, resulting in his being elevated to sainthood, (the only Czech Saint celebrated in the Roman Catholic Pantheon of Saints) posthumously declared king by Pope Otto I, and seen as the patron saint of the Czech state.[1][2] 

Family

Wenceslas was son of Vratislaus I, Duke of Bohemia from the Přemyslid dynasty.[1]{Vratislaus would be my 33rd Great Grandfather}

His father was raised in a Christian milieu through his own father, Bořivoj I {My 34th Gret Grndfather} of Bohemia, who was purportedly converted by Saints Cyril and Methodius. His mother Drahomíra {My 33rd Great Grandmother} was the daughter of a pagan tribal chief of Havolans and was baptized at the time of her marriage, though her devotion to paganism persisted to the point where Wenceslas reportedly sent her out of the country, following the murder of Wenceslas' grandmother.[1][2]

Wenceslas was most likely not born in Prague but in one of the other Přemyslid castles since at the time of his birth his uncle Spytihněv I{My 34th Great Uncle}  ruled in Prague and non-ruling members of the family customarily lived in other castles of the territory. His birth year of 907 to 908 is estimated from the year his father became duke in 915. In the same year he had Václav's hair cut in a ritual usually reserved for 7 year old sons of the ruling elite.[3] 

 Wenceslas father died when he was young, and he was most influenced in his youth by his father's mother, his grandmother, St. Ludmila.[4]  {My 34th Great Grandmother} She taught him Slavonic and Latin, as well as how to make the bread and wine for mass.[2] Her influence would shape his entire life.

Václav was most likely married but no details are known about his wife or possible children. According to an Old Church Slavonic legend he had a son Zbraslav with a concubine.[5]

 

 

Young Wenceslas

 

 Wenceslas didn’t come from Christian stock: his grandfather had been converted to Christianity by Saints Cyril and Methodius. And his mother was the daughter of a pagan tribal chief – though she was baptized before she was married.

When young Wenceslas’ father died there was a power vacuum: the young boy’s mother was banished and his grandmother killed by assassins – it’s said she was strangled with her own veil.

But once the dust had settled, the people of Bohemia decided they’d like Wenceslas to be their ruler. His mother ruled as regent until young Wenceslas reached the age of 18… at which point he promptly banished her.

And when he came of age he banished his mother. To try and avoid disputes, the country was split in two and half given to Wenceslas’ younger brother, Boleslaus. 

Statue of Saint Wenceslaus in St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague. The head of the statue apparently fits the measurements of Wenceslaus's skull.

 

His assassination

But Boleslaus wasn’t happy with the set up and in September 935 he plotted with a group of noblemen to kill his brother.

The three nobles – Tira, Česta, and Hněvsa – stabbed Wenceslas – before his own brother ran him through with a lance.

We even know the date: 28 September. When Wenceslas was later canonized, this day was made his Saint’s Day.

Wenceslaus flees from his brother who is wielding a sword, but the priest closes the door of the church (from Gumpold's Codex)

 

After his death

Wenceslas was regarded as a martyr and saint almost immediately after his death but he wasn’t promoted from Duke of Bohemia to King of Bohemia until Holy Roman Emperor Otto I gave him the title posthumously a few years after his death.

People in Bohemia and England in particular began to venerate St Wenceslas. One 12th-century preacher said:

“His deeds I think you know better than I could tell you; for, as is read in his Passion, no one doubts that, rising every night from his noble bed, with bare feet and only one chamberlain, he went around to God’s churches and gave alms generously to widows, orphans, those in prison and afflicted by every difficulty.”

His remains are in St Vitus’ Cathedral in Prague and his Saint’s Day is a public holiday in the Czech Republic.
 
Cardinal Miloslav Vlk with the skull of Saint Wenceslaus during a procession on 28 September 2006

 
 

The legend

There’s also a brilliant legend attached to the statue of St Wenceslas in Wenceslaus Square in Prague.

The story goes that if the Czech Republic is in danger, the statue of King Wencelaus will come to life, raise a sleeping army and reveal a legendary sword to bring peace to the land.

The carol

So there’s something to think about next time you sing Good King Wenceslas.

The words to the carol were written in 1853 by John Mason Neale but the melody is much older – it’s a 13th-century tune called ‘Tempus adest floridum’ in praise of the spring.

The carol was written for the Feast of St Stephen, better known as Boxing Day. And it celebrates the long tradition of charitable giving on the Second Day of Christmas.

It’s become one of the best loved carols ever written – and was even performed by The Beatles.

  
Wenceslaus in Popular Culture

Besides the christmas carol there are other numerous portrayals of him in popular culture:

The lavish 1930 silent film St. Wenceslas was at the time the most expensive Czech film ever made.

Ogden Nash wrote a comic epic poem, "The Christmas that Almost Wasn't" (1957), in which a boy awakens Wenceslaus and his knights to save the kingdom of Lullapat from usurpers who have outlawed Christmas, with elements from the legend of Wenceslas.[27]

The 1994 television film, Good King Wenceslas, is a highly fictional account of his early life. The film stars Jonathan Brandis in the title role, supported by Leo McKern, Stefanie Powers, and Joan Fontaine as Ludmila.[28]


My Family Lineage to "Good King Wencelsaus




 
 

Sources & Further Reading

https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/real-story-good-king-wenceslas-carol/

https://www.geni.com/people/Wenceslaus-I-duke-of-Bohemia/6000000007416227921?through=6000000001119785651

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia

 https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15587b.htm